High bit rates optical communication systems pose the challenge of their tolerance to linear and nonlinear fiber impairments.The techniques processing of linear and nonlinear impairments Tights involve which balance between linear and nonlinear impairments.Optical Solitons are the special breed of wave packets which can propagate over long distance

Food security will be a substantial issue in the near future due to the expeditiously growing global population.The current trend in the agriculture industry entails the extravagant use of synthesized pesticides and fertilizers, making sustainability a difficult challenge.Land degradation, lower production, and vulnerability to both abiotic and bio

This paper explores and elucidates the concept of copyright.It 2D LED contributes a framework of digital money and also provides an analysis of the price range, which influences copyright volume and market capitalisation.Findings from the OLS analysis show that the low price genre influences the volume Beverages and market capitalization of Cryptoc

Preventing exacerbation and seeking to determine the severity of the disease during the hospitalization of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Trees (COPD) patients is a crucial global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease (GOLD); this option is available only for stable-phase patients.Recently, the assessment and prediction techniques